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Introduction The Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a highly prevalent virus which acts by weakening an individual’s immune system. Without treatment, HIV may lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) when the immune system is unable to effectively fight off even simple infections, creating a high risk of acquiring of infections,...
Kilian, K., Salmon, A., & Ward-Griffin, C. (2008). Perceiving falls within a family context: A focused ethnographic approach. Canadian Journal on Aging, 27, 4, 331. This article was very informative in identifying the risks factors for falls that entailed; cognitive impairment, use of sedatives, multiple medication use, history of falls,...
Introduction: Transformational and Transactional Management COVID-19 pandemic had a significant effect on all the economic and social areas of society. Hospitals were among the first institutions to experience the need for change due to unexpected numbers of patients and the unknown methods of treating the new disease. Medical institutions experienced...
Nursing practice involves searching for relevant information able to help the specialists to make the process of decision-making more effective. Therefore, appropriate searching skills are of vital importance for modern nurses. The internet has become one of the most popular sources of credible information. Certain skills are needed to ensure...
Introduction Opioids are a wide class of drugs that includes controlled, illegal substance heroin, synthetic opioids (fentanyl), and subscription drugs for pain relief such as oxycodone (registered as OxyContin®), hydrocodone (registered as Vicodin), codeine, morphine, and many others. The primary effect of opioid use stems from the drug’s interaction with...
Counselors work with different individuals, including those who cannot advocate for themselves, such as children, the elderly, domestic abuse survivors, drug addicts, and gang members. When working with such clients, a counselor must consider three specific duties: ethical, professional, and legal. These three responsibilities allow them to treat the population...
The efficiency of any team and its results depend on the interaction and the level of mutual understanding between all its members. Specialists who provide care for a patient should be able to understand each other and know strengths and weaknesses of every teammate. Only under these conditions, they will...
Illnesses and Risk Factors of Farmworkers Farmers in developed countries today often do not receive enough physical activity due to limited responsibilities. For example, they may collect fruits or vegetables during their shifts without much walking or stretching. Some of the common illnesses they experience include obesity, hypertension, and diabetes...
Introduction The clinical practice scenario selected for this essay is a prenatal woman scenario in the Exam room of the Bloodvein First Nation in Northern Manitoba, Canada. The guidelines and the clinical staff’s narration, where they describe their roles and demonstrate skills, help better comprehend the clinical functioning and organization....
Introduction- This exercise discusses various ways through which the two types of errors are committed. The importance of power and sample size in avoiding wrongfully rejecting or failure to reject the null hypothesis is emphasized. Body- Three examples of researches are given to expound on the various ways of committing...
Introduction This brief lecture is designed for community-dwelling people older than 65 years old and aimed at increasing their awareness of falls and effective fall prevention programs. I will provide some information about the size of the issue and risk factors. However, the major focus will be on prevention strategies,...
Cancer remains one of the leading death causes in the United States, and the pancreatic type is the severest type based on the mortality from it. Multiple factors such as race, gender, or environment affect the disease statistics, moreover, health conditions can be determined by factors like social status, income,...
Introduction This paper evaluates a nursing lesson plan for a course titled, “Essentials in Nutrition”. It is a lesson offered to nursing students to provide a scientific and background understanding of their work. It also aims to make them capable of coming up with informed decisions about patient health diagnosis...
Introduction Circumcision is now known as a “surgical vaccine” as far as the topic of HIV is concerned. The recent increase in the rates of heterosexually transmitted HIV in Australia has resulted in a proposed widespread circumcision of infants and minors as a measure of curbing the epidemic. This method...
One of the prime models of charismatic leaders is Lynn Britton, who is the President and CEO of Mercy. A charismatic leader has the ability to inspire and motivate employees so that they exceed their normal work standards despite hardship and personal sacrifice. By providing her own example of advocating...
Introduction In the health profession, particularly medical radiation science, there is a rapid and dynamic advancement of technology and innovation. In addition, health practitioners are expected to deliver the highest standards of professional practice and patient care. It is a professional obligation for any medical practitioner to adhere to the...
Research Design This study will use a quantitative methodology to measure governing board performance of two groups of hospitals. The quantitative methodology is preferred because the study will require specific data about the hospitals such as performance, governance and general management of the hospitals. A survey will ensure that all...
I have always been passionate about traveling and learning about different cultures. I would like to describe how my potential future role is going to contribute to overcoming societal influence that is often a source of challenges for healthcare providers in terms of establishing healthy behaviors. The role I envision...
Among the several global health care issues, infectious diseases pose the greatest challenge to most healthcare systems around the globe. Infectious diseases, also known as communicable diseases, have shown an increasing trend in the recent past. These diseases include tuberculosis, cholera, malaria, small pox, pneumonia, and measles among others. Other...
Introduction Health egalitarianism and health maximization are two viewpoints held over the provision of health care to all members of the population, both locally and globally. There are similarities as well as differences that exist between health egalitarians and health maximizers and these need further elaboration as is addressed in...
The design of the study, “The Effects of Optimism on Distress in Women with Breast Cancer”, is a correlation because the research arrives at a conclusion through the identification and comparison of the association between distress levels and acceptance as a way of coping with cancer. The study does not...
Submitting a manuscript to a journal involves a number of processes that must be strictly adhered to for an individual to be successful. Initially, one must identify an appropriate professional journal, which ensures higher chances of acceptance. Afterward, understanding the author’s guidelines is crucial to certify that the publication will...
With the continuously changing landscape of healthcare services, medical workers need to learn to implement informatics technologies into practice. Typically, to alleviate data transfer, clinicians started to exchange information via mobile platforms, and nursing informaticists have a critical technical role in this process (Tyler, 2019). This profession must be at...
Introduction Assisted reproductive technology has been introduced as a solution to various problems including infertility, alleviation of disease and improvement in the quality of life. Infertility is known to affect about 10% of all couples in the world, leading to psychological stress disorders like depression, social isolation and reduced quality...
Introduction Education of patients with congestive heart failure has proved to be an effective intervention that improves self-care and reduces cases of readmission (Boren, Wakefield, Gunlock, & Wakefield, 2009). Treatment and management of congestive heart failure are of great significance to the health care system because White, Garbez, Carroll, Brinker,...
Introduction Good Clinical Practice (GCP) procedures provide comprehensive moral, ethical and scientific quality rules on how to devise, conduct, assess, audit, record, analyze and report medical trials in an action research project. In addition, GCP ensures that the data and reports generated are accurate and reliable and that the integrity,...
Quality, Safety, and Costs The relationships among safety, quality, and costs continue to attract the attention of many health specialists. The first issue to consider when explaining these relationships to the director and staff is how they promote the best health outcomes. Health care should be treated as a multidisciplinary...
Introduction Healthcare institutions can use different clinical questions to formulate appropriate strategies that can promote the quality of care availed to their clients. Healthcare professionals can embrace the power of evidence-based practice in order to address the major issues affecting quality patient care (Nardi & Gyurko, 2013). Evidence-based practice is...
The cost of any hospital unit does not account for the quality of health care received by patients. Therefore transferring patients from university hospitals to community hospitals does not improve efficiency. In this case, the cost is determined by the quality of health care, as well as the nature of...
Introduction Biobanking is the process of collecting biological data for researches, clinical, and health improvement. Pandya, in her Forbes article, highlights that “medicine and the development of new drugs will play critical roles, so access to biospecimens from biobanks becomes fundamental.” Biobanking is an enormous opportunity for future growth: according...
Statement of Need Each year Cabarrus County Department of Human Services receives numerous reports of child abuse and neglect, or dependency. In 2014, there was a total of 2,493 reports received with neglect as the primary concern (“Cabarrus County North Carolina Preliminary Annual Budget,” 2016). Of those reports, there are...
Introduction To reduce human suffering as a result of diseases and complications brought about by the current nature of the health system, this organization has come up with a capital project. The project is about radiology telemedicine and is expected to go a long way in reducing challenges faced by...
How does the alternative-treatments design differ from the changing-criterion, withdrawal, and multiple-baseline designs? The alternative-treatments design (ATD) entails the systematic interchanging of two or more interventions over time and contrasting the responses of each variable to the intervention. ATD permits participants to be subjected to specific treatment conditions for equal...
Dynamics of Suicide Cases of suicide have been on increase especially in western countries. It is believed that people commit suicide to evade problems perceived to be worse than death (Conner, Britton, Sworts & Joiner, 2007). According to Conner et al., (2007), when individuals are in irecipitating conditions, they cannot...
Introduction Like in any other country, the healthcare system plays a major role in the economy of the United States. Based on this, there have been profound efforts by leaders, to streamline the sector through reforms, some of which have had serious implications on the country’s economy (Jonas & Goldsteen,...
According to a report released by King et at. (2012), the prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorders is more rampant with bariatric surgery patients. Bariatric surgery also known as weight-loss surgery is normally done to obese patients. The report point out that obesity being on the rise in the United States...
Common causes of right-sided congestive heart failure Right-sided heart failure is a common heart condition. Right-sided heart failure affects the right ventricle of the heart. Congenital heart disease is one of the causes of this condition. Blood clots in the pulmonary artery are also etiologic agents. Disease of the heart...
Health care refers to the actions taken to prevent, treat, and manage fitness of individuals. Professional practitioners and medical experts offer health care services. Procedures taken by these professionals are aimed at relieving pain and reviving body healthiness of the ailing. Health care procedures may involve surgery, lifestyle modifications, or...
Introduction The risk of infection that a patient is exposed to while in medical facilities has been recognized for years now. This risk is even higher for patients undergoing surgical procedures. However, effective antimicrobial agents have been developed and have consequently helped to suppress health care infections. Additionally, recent technological...
Introduction Caroli disease is a rare congenital health condition characterized by the dilation of intrahepatic bile ducts. These are ducts whose primary function is to transport bile from the liver. This condition exists in two forms – Caroli disease and Caroli syndrome. While in the first form bile ducts are...
Abstract Rising and standing is a crucial event in our lives. Through this event, an individual can be able to walk, run, and perform other daily activities. Compared to other fields in biomechanics, few studies have been focused on understanding the sit-to-stand movements. As such, in the last 50 years...
Introduction This paper explores mortality rate in South Africa. Most of the countries in Africa are developing countries which are characterized by high mortality rates according to majority of studies. South Africa will offer an interesting and a unique mortality study. The reasons are the following: First, South Africa has...
The primary goal of this study was to assess the connection and causation between the exposure to stress factors in female patients and the speed of brain activation in response to negative factors. The researchers compared the effects of negative factors on the level of brain activation between patients with...
Job Description Part of the job description of a sonographer is to perform and interpret ultrasound procedures. In this case, a sonographer is charged with the responsibility of gathering sonographic data to assist the physician make the correct disease diagnosis (Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography a, 2013). To do so,...
Introduction Diabetes is a global problem that has become prevalent in various parts of the world. This condition can be described as a metabolic disease where an individual has high blood sugar level. This can be due to limited insulin production or poor response of the body cells to the...
Abstract There is need for improved management of heart failure by identifying risk factors that influence readmission of patients within 30 days after discharge from hospital. Patient readmission to hospital after discharge is a major concern in contemporary healthcare provision. To manage the situation, the federal government has introduced various...
The integration of public health services and health care services ought to be put in place in order to achieve many gains in the industry of health reforms. There is no conceivable way that a concession can be reached in terms of compromising public health. Public health ought to be...
President Obama’s healthcare plan targets all American people. It’s a compressive health care reform that will enable all the American people to benefit from it. The presidents’ plan is to have everyone with a suggestion or idea on board in order to enable them to handle the health care crisis...
Introduction Hospitals, nursing centers, dispensaries and other healthcare organizations need proper financial management skills to boost their services. Therefore, these healthcare facilities ought to apply standard rules in order to meet this condition. In addition to proper management of healthcare finances, administrators must plan for long-term finances, monitor and appraise...
Healthy Habits: Mindfulness and Health I would like to start practicing mindfulness regularly and live my life more consciously. I experience a lot of stress in my daily life and sometimes fail to cope with it. I think that the problem is in my inability to avoid and manage stress...
Provision of nursing services is a complex process that is dependent on a range of factors, both internal and external (Bragadóttir, Gunnarsdóttir & Ingason, 2014). Information management, however, is one of the key elements that the nursing process hinges on (Toromanovic, 2012). Unfortunately, the principles of information management that are...
Introduction The Fugate family, living in a rather isolated territory near Troublesome Creek in Kentucky, was characterized by having family members with blue skin. To understand the causes of the condition, it is important to set hypotheses and examine the medical history of the family’s generations. Hypothesis on Why These...
Nursing is the very profession that requires ultimate theoretic and practical preparedness to health care provision, outstanding knowledge, and exemplary skills of work coordination, and collaboration with the colleagues (Buppert, 2014). Any omissions in the identified areas may lead to tragic developments. The following paper will address one of such...
Article Review: Peer Interaction in Mergers: Evidence of Collective Rumination by Marmenout In the modern world of commerce, mergers and corporate acquisitions are essential characteristics of firms seeking to not only increase their profitability but also globalise. However, a scholarly study of the effects of the mergers on the employees...
Background Information Various forms of inter-organizational relationships characterize the current business environment. These relationships are both vertical and horizontal in nature. They also traverse organizational, industry, and national boundaries, thus making them a complex network. There are two main dimensions of inter-organizational relationships: interactive and non-interactive relationships (Kazmi, 2008). The...
Introduction Animated characters and cartoons are common for television and films. Nonverbal communication has played an extremely vital role in enhancing some of the most famous cartoon characters such as Donald Duck, Tom and Jerry, Shrek, and the Japanese animated character Kenshiro. One of the most spectacular innovations in the...
Researchers have explicitly noted that clothing or the mode of dressing signifies or illustrates an understanding of modernity as an extension of ancestral tradition. Over 100 years ago, the people of China clothed in outfits that were very different from those dressed nowadays (“Clothing,” 2020). Chinese men are normally robed...
Relationships between a man and a woman is one of the most powerful and amazing things on a planet. They can vary considerably, and all of them have their beginning and end or may last forever. People meet, learn each other, have emotions to each other, start dating, get married,...
When asking students about the worst thing they find in their studies, they are likely to mention homework. Of course, if students had the right to change the system of education, they would definitely ban homework. Some may say that children and adolescents do not understand what is best for...
Depression is quite a common psychological disorder that can lead to serious and sometimes tragic outcomes. Millions of people (especially in the western world) suffer from depression. It is noteworthy that depression has been known for more than 2,000 years and people have already managed to identify its symptoms. At...
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that is associated with a chronic hyperglycemic condition caused by inappropriate insulin action and/or secretion. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) has certain characteristic features. It usually occurs in people who are less than 20 years old and have normal body weight (Ozougwu, Obimba, Belonwu &...
US college sport can be regarded as a replica of the US professional sport with its stars, achievements and scandals. Sport is now associated with big money and such popular kind of sport as football is associated with huge money. It is not surprising that even athletes of college leagues...
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that occurs in young children and is associated with developmental issues, communication difficulties, repetitive behaviors and so on. Researchers agree that autism is a genetic disorder. However, in the late 1990s, a survey carried out by Andrew Wakefield and colleagues raised loads of questions and...
Immigration is a complex issue that draws a lot of public attention in the USA. Americans have quite a specific view on this phenomenon. Furchtgott-Roth (2013) states that Americans oppose immigration, as they fear that immigrants can take up their jobs. Opponents of immigration emphasize the need to close borders...
There is no use denying the fact that humanity continues its development constantly trying to find some new remedies which can make the life of people easier and secure them from the threats of the world. Resting on these facts, it is possible to say that scientific progress can be...
Animal world has always been the most important part of our planet. Moreover, being the part of it, human beings have very tight bonds with this world and are not able to ignore it. In the process of evolution people developed various qualities which made them different from the rest...
There is no use denying the fact that modern age can be characterized by blistering development of digital technologies. The process is so significant that its tempo impresses and changes the image of traditional things greatly. Nowadays, it is difficult to imagine the life of a common person without the...
When choosing a career, it is essential to think of one’s own skills and preferences. As for me, it is quite easy to pick a career, as I have always been fascinated with History. Of course, this is my favorite discipline and I can add that I have gone far...
Abortions among teen females have become a significant issue for the American society. Tomal and Norton (2012) note that the rate of teen abortions has decreased since the 1990s but it is still significant. Thus, it has been estimated that the rate of pregnancies among American teenage females aged from...
In most countries, teen pregnancy and early motherhood are recognized as undesirable, whereas the local governments in most places make attempts and develop strategies aimed at decreasing the teen pregnancy rates. Whereas the overall fertility rates have significantly declined within the previous two decades, teenage births accounted for at least...
In the United States, just like in many other countries across the globe, marriage remains not only a civil contract, but also an important religious ceremony. This view of a marriage as a religious rite gives the anti-gay rights activists an important argument that the Bible doesn’t appreciate homosexuality. Using...
Even though marijuana is banned by the international treaties and most national laws, the question whether marijuana should be legalized remains open. Marijuana abuse and dependence are highly prevalent in the United States. On one hand, this substance has important medical implications. On the other hand, the chronic and regular...
Two hundred years after the abolition of the transatlantic slavery trade, millions people live in slavery. The massive international problem of human trafficking encompasses different forms of exploitation. Criminals may have various reasons for trafficking people, including those of sexual slavery, labor exploitation, marriage, human organs, child soldiers, begging and...
One of the top arguments for improved gun control is the relationship between the guns in the family and the likelihood that one family member will be injured by another family member during a family conflict or even by mistake. The weapons which were meant to be a way of...
Since the middle of the twentieth century, the earth and surface waters have been getting increasingly warmer. As a result of this human-induced phenomenon, glaciers are melting, the sea levels are rising and the natural disasters become more unpredictable. Some climatologists still doubt whether a several degree temperature change is...
For most readers, the name of Edgar Allan Poe has become a byword for horror and fear. Moreover, the images and motifs created by the novelist had an immense influence on the following generations and works of other authors, so that they even became immersed into the popular culture. Poe’s...
Domestic violence is defined as emotional, psychological and/ or physical abuse of an individual in a family setting, taking place in a present or previous close relationship. Whereas the vast majority of research focuses on women who most often become victims of domestic violence, kids and men can suffer from...
In its traditional sense, ‘bullying’ can be defined as an aggressive intentional and repeated behavior of a group or an individual against a victim who cannot defend him or herself. Cyberbullying is an aggressive and repeated behavior carried out online, using electronic forms of contact, such as mobile phones, emails...
Known for his contributions to the struggle for civil rights and abolishment of slavery, Abraham Lincoln was an important political leader and an influential personality who changed lives of people surrounding him and the destiny of a whole nation as such. His advanced self-control, self-confidence, wisdom and strong ambitions made...
This paper dwells upon the development of the emerging markets of the BRIC countries. Economies of Brazil, Russia, India, and China are experiencing rapid growth, and these countries can take up a considerable share of the global market. Objectives Major objectives of the present research are to explore central principles...
Introduction Canada and the US have enjoyed a good trade relationship with each other for decades. This had resulted in favorable economic outcomes for both countries. Due to the close geographical proximity of the two countries and the amiable relationship between the respective governments, Canada’s trade with the US has...
Introduction: Illegal Immigration in the United States Illegal immigration is a part and parcel of modern world, and there is nothing one can do about it. Partially, it is the process of globalization to blame; once one lets the boundaries between the states down, it is expected that people start...
Introduction The research paper seeks to provide a descriptive analysis of the various demographic, social and economic indicators of the foreign-born Chinese in Massachusetts. The specific areas that will be analyzed include age distribution and marital status, education, employment, earnings and medical insurance coverage of the foreign-born Chinese. Further, a...
Introduction Changes in economic ideology as well as progress in technology have perpetuated increases in capital mobility between nations. The North now takes advantage of cheap labor and a favorable investment climate in the South. With the help of global financial institutions, it has been possible for elite nations to...
Introduction The paper aims at giving information on the current state of the economy of the US. Some of the macroeconomic variables that will be reviewed are GDP, inflation, and unemployment rate. The paper will further discuss the state of recession and its possible impact on the state of Ohio....
Introduction The success of a business firm depends on the marketing mix for the products and services. The four marketing mix includes product, price, place, and promotion. These variables would determine the growth rate of the company. Good managers utilize a marketing mix to promote the products manufactured by the...
Over the last decade, many foreign firms have invested in China and used their Chinese factories to produce goods for export. If the yuan is allowed to float freely against the US dollar on the foreign exchange markets and appreciates, how might this affect the fortunes of those enterprises? China...
Introduction International trade occurs when countries conduct their trading activities across borders (Carbaugh, 2013). World Trade Organization (WTO) acts as the sole trading body that regulates international trade among countries. Certain factors affect international trade negatively by making the operation of trading activities difficult. In particular, recessions affect international trade...
Benefits Accruing from Free Trade The first benefit that accrues from free trade is the encouragement of economic interdependence among trading countries. Due to the scarcity of resources, a country will specialize in producing those goods and services it has a comparative advantage in and importing those goods it cannot...
Purpose/aims of WTO The World Trade Organization (WTO) serves several functions. It is pertinent to mention that WTO was set up as a permanent organization to champion the growth and development of commerce. It is a watchdog body that oversees intellectual property rights, foreign investment, and trade-in services. The purpose...
Financial crisis refers to a situation in which the demand for money exceeds the amount of money in circulation. This mostly leads to people withdrawing a lot of money from the banks compelling the banks to liquidate some of their assets or collapse. The crises are caused by Massive external...
The 2007/2008 financial meltdown greatly affected the economy of the whole world. There are sets of factors that might have led to the occurrence of this global recession. According to IMF report, the market instability is traceable back to 1997, in which rise in capital flows or global imbalances, loose...
Economic indicators are pieces of data that are used by investors to deduce the current and future investments in a business or organizations (Rosenberg, 2011). These indicators are usually categorized at macroeconomic level in order to assist in assessing the overall performance of an economy (McEachern, 2011). However, such data...
Introduction Tax cut is the reduction of tax charged by the government. This may be on individual or on corporate basis. The effects of tax cuts are increases in income to individuals and companies and a decrease in government income. The tax cut influence depends on the tax payers’ actions...
The History of subprime mortgages in the U.S Subprime mortgages are mortgage loans awarded to poorly qualified homebuyers. This practice dates back to the 90’s when lending institutions due to competition turned focus to serve low-income earners. This category of homebuyers was less attractive to many lenders and those who...
Introduction With the world becoming a global village, every aspect of human life has also been integrated and trade has not been left behind either. The free movement of goods and services has been facilitated by the agreement between world economies; in the need and the benefits of promoting free...